Family Culture Vs Modern Stage Celebrations in China
Chinese New Year, besides known as Lunar New Year or Spring Festival, is the most important festival in Cathay and a major upshot in some other Due east Asian countries (Lunar New year is known as Seollal in Due south Korea, Tet in Vietnam, and Tsagaan Sar in Mongolian). Lunar New Yr celebrations are being held more than and more than in Western cities in recent years too, similar New York, London, Vancouver, and Sydney.
Chinese New year is the festival that celebrates the starting time of a new year on the traditional lunisolar Chinese calendar. It was traditionally a fourth dimension to honor deities equally well equally ancestors, and it has likewise become a time to feast and to visit family members.
The celebrations traditionally last almost two weeks in total, from Chinese New Year's Eve to the Lantern Festival, held on the 15th mean solar day of the lunar twelvemonth. Regional customs and traditions vary widely but share the aforementioned theme: seeing out the sometime year and welcoming in the luck and prosperity of a new yr.
Chinese New year 2022 will fall on Tuesday, Feb 1st, 2022, beginning a yr of the Tiger. China'due south public holiday will exist from Jan 31st to February sixth, 2022.
- Also called: 'Leap Festival', Lunar New year's day
- Chinese: 春节 Chūn Jié /chwn-jyeah/
- 2022 engagement: Tuesday, Feb. 1st, Year of the Water Tiger
- Holiday: 7 days
- Celebrations: New Year decorations, New year'southward Eve dinner, firecrackers and fireworks, red envelopes, dragon dances...
- Come across more Chinese New year's day facts.
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When Is Chinese New year 2022?
Over again, Lunar New Year 2022 volition fall on Tuesday, February 1st, 2022. The engagement of the Chinese New year is determined past the Chinese lunar calendar. The date changes every year just is always somewhere in the period from Jan 21st to February 20th. Read more on Chinese New year dates from 2022 to 2030.
Chinese New year Animal: 2022 — Yr of the Water Tiger
The Chinese zodiac gives each year an animal sign.
Each Chinese year is associated with an animate being sign according to the Chinese zodiac cycle, which features 12 animal signs in the club Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Canis familiaris, Pig.
2022 is the twelvemonth of the Tiger. The recent and incoming Tiger years are 1950, 1962, 1974, 1986, 1998, 2010, and 2022. If you were built-in in one of these years, your Chinese zodiac sign is the Tiger which is associated with strength, bravery, and exorcising evils.
2010 was a Gold Tiger year, and 2022 is a H2o Tiger yr, which only occurs every 60 years.
People born in a year of the Tiger will feel their zodiac year (Ben Ming Nian) in 2022, which is considered bad luck. Information technology is believed that wearing ruby-red will bring them good luck.
These zodiac signs always begin on Chinese Lunar New Yr'south Day, rather than January 1st!
| Year | Engagement of Chinese New Twelvemonth | 24-hour interval | Fauna Sign |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Feb.12 | Friday | Ox |
| 2022 | Feb. one | Tuesday | Tiger |
| 2023 | Jan.22 | Sunday | Rabbit |
| 2024 | Feb.ten | Saturday | Dragon |
| 2025 | January.29 | Wednesday | Snake |
| 2026 | February.17 | Tuesday | Horse |
| 2027 | Feb.six | Saturday | Goat |
| 2028 | Jan.26 | Wednesday | Monkey |
| 2029 | Feb.13 | Tuesday | Rooster |
| 2030 | Feb.3 | Sunday | Dog |
| 2031 | Jan.23 | Th | Pig |
| 2032 | Feb.11 | Wednesday | Rat |
Chinese New year Origin and Myth: Legend of Beast Nian
Chinese New Year has a history of over 3,000 years and is associated with several myths. A popular legend tells of the mythical animate being Nian (/nyen/, which sounds the aforementioned equally 'twelvemonth' in Chinese), which shows upward every Lunar New Year's Eve to swallow people and livestock. To scare abroad the monster, people displayed ruby paper, burned bamboo, lit candles, and wore cherry-red clothes. These traditions have been continued until the present time.
Read more than on:
- The Origin and History of Chinese New Year
- The Meridian three Chinese New Year Legends/Stories
Chinese New Year Traditions
The master Chinese New Year activities include ane) putting upwards decorations, 2) offering sacrifices to ancestors, three) eating reunion dinner with family on New Twelvemonth's Eve, 4) giving ruddy envelopes and other gifts, 5) firecrackers and fireworks, and 6) watching lion and dragon dances.
1. Cleaning and Decorating Houses with Red Things
People requite their houses a thorough cleaning earlier the Spring Festival, which symbolizes sweeping away the bad luck of the preceding year and making their homes prepare to receive proficient luck.
Red is the chief color for the festival, as crimson is believed to exist an cheering colour for the Lunar New year, cogent prosperity and free energy — which ward off evil spirits and negativity. Cherry-red lanterns hang in streets; red couplets and New Year pictures are pasted on doors.
- See more on How to Decorate for Chinese New Year: The Acme 7 Decorations.
2. Offering Sacrifices to Ancestors
Honoring the dead is a Chinese New year's day's tradition that'due south kept to the give-and-take. Many Chinese people visit ancestors' graves on the day before the Chinese New year, offer sacrifices to ancestors earlier the reunion dinner (to testify that they are letting their ancestors "swallow" beginning), and add an extra glass and place it at the dinner table on New year's eve.
3. Enjoying a Family unit Reunion Dinner on Lunar New year's day's Eve
Chinese New Year (Lunar New Year) is a time for families to be together. Chinese New year's Eve is the nearly of import fourth dimension. Wherever they are, people are expected to be home to gloat the festival with their families. The Chinese New year'southward Eve dinner is chosen 'reunion dinner'. Big families of several generations sit around round tables and savour the food and time together.
iv. Exchanging Carmine Envelopes and other Gifts
The most mutual gifts are red envelopes (or cherry packets,lìshì or lai see in Cantonese). Blood-red envelopes accept money in, and are often given to children and (retired) seniors.
The crimson envelope (money) is chosen ya sui qian (压岁钱 /yaa sway chyen/), which means 'suppressing Sui [the demon]money'. Those who receive a red envelope are wished another safe and peaceful yr.
The corporeality of money ranges from a couple of dollars to several hundred. Chinese superstitions favor amounts that begin with even numbers, such equally viii (a homophone for "wealth"), and 6 (a homophone for "shine"), except for the number 4 as information technology rhymes with the word that means "death".
Other pop Lunar New Year gifts are alcohol, tea, fruits, and candies.
See more than on:
- Who You Should Give Crimson Envelopes to and How Much to Give
- Best Chinese New Year Souvenir Ideas of 2022 for Friends, Parents, Kids
- 10 Things You lot Should Not Give equally a Chinese New Yr Gift
5. Setting Off Firecrackers and Fireworks
From public displays in major cities to millions of private celebrations in China's rural areas, setting off firecrackers and fireworks is an indispensable festive activity. It is a style to scare away the evil and welcome the new year'due south arrival.
Billions of fireworks go up in China at 12 am and in the first minutes of Chinese New year, the most anywhere at any fourth dimension of year.
- Run into more on Why Chinese New year Must Have Firecrackers.
half-dozen. Watching King of beasts and Dragon Dances
Panthera leo dance
Lion dances and dragon dances are widely seen in Red china and Chinatowns in many Western countries during the Lunar New Year period. They are performed to bring prosperity and good luck for the upcoming twelvemonth or event.
At that place are more Chinese New Year traditions and customs, such equally wearing new clothes, staying up tardily on Chinese New year's day's Eve, watching the Spring Festival Gala, etc.
Chinese New Yr Food
Lucky food is served during the xvi-day festival season, specially on the New year'south Eve family reunion dinner. Fish is a must equally it sounds similar 'surplus' in Chinese and symbolizes abundance. Dumplings shaped like Chinese silver ingots are shared as a sign of the family unit and prosperity. People eat Niángāo (pasty rice cake) to symbolize a higher income or position as it sounds like 'year high'.
Read more than on:
- 7 Lucky Chinese New Yr Foods
- The Top eleven Chinese New year's day Desserts
- Elevation vii Chinese New year's day Snacks
- Chinese New year Fruits
Chinese New Year Superstitions: Things You Mustn't Practice
Chinese people traditionally believe that the year's start affects the whole year, so China's Spring Festival is a flavor of superstitions. It's believed that what something looks like (color, shape), and what its name sounds like, gives it auspicious or ill-blighted significance. There are many things you cannot exercise:
- Don't sweep upwards on New year, otherwise you lot'll 'sweep all your luck abroad'.
- Don't eat porridge for breakfast, otherwise you'll 'become poor in the upcoming year'.
- Don't wash your wearing apparel and hair (on New year's day's Day), otherwise you lot'll 'wash fortune away'.
See more than on Chinese New Twelvemonth Taboos and Superstitions: Elevation 18 Things You Should Not Do.
How to Say "Happy Chinese New year's day" in Chinese
When people meet friends, relatives, colleagues, and fifty-fifty strangers during the festive flow, they usually say "Xīnnián hǎo" (新年好), literally significant 'New Year Goodness', or "Xīnnián kuàilè" (新年快乐), meaning 'Happy Chinese New Year'.
One of the most famous traditional greetings for Chinese New Twelvemonth is the Cantonesekung hei fat choi, literally 'happiness and prosperity'. In Mandarin that'sgongxi facai.
新年好— Happy ChineseNew year's day
- In Mandarin: xīn nián hǎo /sshin-nyen haoww/
- In Cantonese: san nin hou
恭喜发财 — Happiness and prosperity
- In Standard mandarin: gōng xǐ fā cái /gong-sshee faa-tseye/
- In Cantonese: gong hay fat choy
For more greetings and wishes, meet
- More Ways to Say "Happy New Year" in Chinese (Mandarin and Cantonese)
- 40+ Chinese New year's day Greetings and Wishes for Family, Friends, Colleagues, Boss, and Clients
Lunar New Twelvemonth Calendar and Schedule: Key Dates
Each day of the sixteen-day long festival has a proper noun, and usually an assigned purpose or meaning. Below is a table of all the important dates and their meanings. Proceed in mind that dissimilar regions and minorities may celebrate the days on dissimilar dates, or have different names or practices for sure days.
| Solar Date (2022) | Lunar Date | Title | Purpose / Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| January. 25thursday | 12th month, 23rd day | Petty Yr (小年 Xiǎonián) | Preparation twenty-four hour period, mainly for thorough firm-cleaning, and cooking. |
| Jan. 31st | 12th month, 30th day 除夕 (Chúxì) | New year's Eve (除夕 Chúxì) | The nigh important celebration, includes the family reunion dinner, and staying upwards until midnight. |
| Feb. 1st | onest calendar month, onest mean solar day 初一 (Chūyī) | New year 初一 (Chūyī) | A day for visiting/greeting family and relatives, giving presents, and visiting ancestors' graves. |
| Feb. 2nd | anest month, 2nd day 初二 (Chū'èr) | In-Law's Twenty-four hour period (迎婿日 Yíngxùrì, or 开年 Kāinián) | Married women visit their parents with their husbands and children. |
| Feb. 3rd | 1st calendar month, 3rd day 初三 (Chūsān) | Day of the Rat (鼠日 Shǔrì) | An ominous day, common to stay at home and rest with family, play games. |
| February. fourth | 1st month, fourth 24-hour interval 初四 (Chūsì) | Day of the Sheep (羊日 Yángrì) | An cheering 24-hour interval, for prayer and giving offerings, or going to temples or fortune-tellers. |
| February. 5th | 1st calendar month, 5th mean solar day 初五 (Chūwǔ) | Break V (破五 Pòwǔ) | Commonly accustomed as the day when taboos (from previous days) can exist cleaved. |
| Feb. vith | 1st month, 6th mean solar day 初六 (Chūliù) | Twenty-four hour period of the Horse (马日 Mǎrì) | Believed to be the best day to go rid of old, unwanted things. Also an acceptable day to resume labor. |
| Feb. 7 th | onest calendar month, 7thursday solar day 初七 (Chūqī) | Twenty-four hour period of Mankind (人日 Rénrì) | Believed to exist the day people were created. Encouraged to spend out in nature. |
| February. 8th | 1st month, 8th day 初八 (Chūbā) | Twenty-four hour period of the Grain (谷日节 Gǔrìjié) | Good weather on this 24-hour interval volition symbolize adept crops for the year. Many families volition have a 2d 'mini' reunion dinner. |
| Feb. 9thursday | 1st month, ixth day 初九 (Chūjiǔ) | Providence Health (天公生 Tiāngōngshēng) | The 'Jade Emperor's birthday, giving offerings, lighting incense, and setting off firecrackers. |
| Feb. xth | 1st month, 10th day 初十 (Chūshí) | Stone Festival (石头节 Shítoujié) | The altogether of the 'god rock', similar to the previous 24-hour interval'southward rituals. |
| Feb, eleven th | 1st calendar month, 11th day 初十一 (Chūshíyī) | Son-in-Law Day (子婿日 Zǐxùrì) | Fathers are expected to 'entertain' or treat their sons-in-law on this mean solar day. |
| February. 12th – 14th | 1st month, 12thursday – fourteenth twenty-four hours 初十二 - 初十四 (Chūshí'èr - Chūshísì) | Lantern 24-hour interval Preparations | Preparations for the lantern festival: cooking, making lanterns, etc. |
| Feb. 15th | 1st month, 15th day 初十五 (Chūshíwǔ) | Lantern Festival (元宵节 Yuánxiāojié) | Marks the terminate of the festival. Lanterns are lit and hung or flown, people lookout man dragon dances in the streets, and children answer lantern riddles. |
FAQs about Lunar New year's day
ane. Why Is Chinese New Year So Important?
Chinese New Year's importance is rooted deep in history, and today it remains the most of import occasion for generations of families to reunite and spend fourth dimension together. The celebration is also believed to be pregnant to ensure practiced fortune for the coming year. Learn the interesting stories and legends about Chinese New year.
ii. How Is Lunar New Twelvemonth Celebrated?
The most important part of the Chinese New Year celebration is the 'Reunion Dinner' on Chinese New year's day's Eve when the extended family unit would join around the table for a meal that included many lucky foods such every bit fish and dumpling.
Other traditional activities include cleaning houses, visiting family members, decorating, giving gifts and ruby-red envelopes, setting off firecrackers and fireworks, and doing some religious practices such as making offerings to ancestors. Click to see the top eighteen Chinese New Year celebrations.
three. Why Is It called the Spring Festival?
Though beingness in winter for most of China, the Chinese New Year is popularly known equally the Spring Festival in China. Considering it starts from the First of Bound (the start of the 20-four terms in coordination with the changes of Nature) and marks the stop of wintertime and the showtime of spring.
The Spring Festival marks a new twelvemonth on the lunar agenda and represents the desire for a new life. Read more on FAQs about Chinese New year's day You Must Desire to Know Answers To.
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